Reading Oliver James'Affluenza, I thought about what
often happens at home. My 12-year-old daughter is in tears."I have so take
a test tomorrow. I don't understand any of it," she cries out. After shouting
and shutting her door, she calms down enough to go through her notes. The
following dry I ask her how the test went and the just says "OK,I got a
nine".
"Wow. well done!" I say, before she finishes
with "But I never get a ten!"
According to James, this obsession with getting
top marks has been a bad development, which encourages people to think of
education in terms of work and money. To test this, I asked my daughter why she
was so worried about her tests. She looked at me as if I was thick. "Well,
if I don't get good grades, I won't be able to afford nice things like a car
and stuff."
I was quite surprised, because I don't consider myself
a pushy parent. But James suggests and it leaves students feeling failures even
if they are very bright. He points to the Danish system（體制）of education as a better model. Creating happy
citizens who have good social skills is seen as more important than high
achievements at school or the needs of business.
For me, I cannot remember the last time I had to work
out the area of a circle, recite a Shakespeare poem or grammar rules, yet I
have lived a happy life. What I really needed to learn at school was how to
make polite conversations, or how to avoid getting into debt or how to develop
good personality.
This is in fact similar to what Oliver James really
has in mind. And he is looking for schools where students are encouraged to
find and follow their own interests, something more like Tongjon. Tongjon has
been developed in some Korean private schools. It is quite different from the
more rigid system of learning things by heart that is used in Korea, and indeed
in many other school systems around the world.
As the Russian poet Pushkin said," Inspiration(靈感）is needed in geometry(幾何學(xué)）just
as much as in poetry ",and inspiration does not come from endlessly
revising for tests or getting worried about them .
1.What does the writer probably think of his/her
daughter?
A. She sets herself a goal too high to reach.
B. She should be more polite to her parents.
C. She is hard-working but not very bright.
D. She takes her grades much too seriously.
2.What does the word "obsession"in
paragraph 3 mean?
A.A plain and unavoidable fact.
B.A satisfied and very proud state.
C.A practical and widely-used way.
D.A fixed and often unreasonable idea.
3.What can we infer from the passage?
A. Social skills are as important as high grades.
B. Interest in grades can shake self-confidence.
C. The writer regrets not having studied hard at
school.
D. Danish educational system is for very smart
students.
4.The writer wants to tell us that____.
A.learning happily is the key to self-development.
B. top marks may be helpful to increase one's
interest.
C. tests should be improved to give children
inspiration.
D. education should meet one's needs for word and
money.
