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It is interesting to visit another country,         there are some questions.When we don’t know the culture very        , it may be difficult to talk          the people there, we may not know how to do shopping.
In a foreign country, we might（可能）not know where to eat or what to order in a restaurant.It is not easy to decide         to tip（付小費(fèi)）waiters or taxi drivers.When we          help, we might not know how to ask for help.It is not happy to have an experience（經(jīng)歷）           that.
        a short time, then we learn what to do and what to say.We learn         life in     country, and may be we don’t want       
小題1:
A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．for
小題2:
A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)boutB．withC．inD．a(chǎn)t
小題4:
A．how manyB．how muchC．ifD．which
小題5:
A．likeB．needsC．likesD．need
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)sB．forC．likeD．with
小題7:
A．WhenB．BeforeC．AfterD．Until
小題8:
A．to enjoyB．playedC．enjoyedD．play
小題9:
A．otherB．each otherC．othersD．a(chǎn)nother
小題10:
A．leaveB．to leaveC．leavingD．left

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:B
小題5:D
小題6:C
小題7:C
小題8:A
小題9:D
小題10:B

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了當(dāng)我們剛剛到一個(gè)國家時(shí)我們會(huì)遇到各種各樣的問題。不知道怎么購物，怎么和人交談等等。但是當(dāng)你逐漸學(xué)會(huì)了做什么和說什么時(shí)，也許你就不想離開那里了，
小題1:考查連詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)上下文之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，參觀另一個(gè)國家是有趣的，但是有一些問題。故選A，但是
小題2:考查副詞及語境的理解。當(dāng)我們不是很了解他們的文化時(shí)，know…well,很了解……。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故選B，好，副詞。
小題3:考查介詞及語境的理解。和那里的人們交談可能是困難的。talk to / with sb 和……交談。故選B，和。
小題4:考查特殊疑問詞及語境的理解。決定付給服務(wù)員或出租車司機(jī)多少錢是不容易的。根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)容，故選B，多少錢。
小題5:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。當(dāng)我們需要幫助時(shí)，主語是第一人稱，故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故選D，需要。
小題6:考查介詞及語境的理解。有一個(gè)像這樣的經(jīng)歷是令人不愉快的。as，像，經(jīng)常組成詞組，as…as, the same as. like that,像這樣。故選C，像，介詞。
小題7:考查介詞及語境的理解。在一段短暫的時(shí)間之后，然后我們學(xué)會(huì)了做什么和說什么。根據(jù)句意，故選C，在……之后。
小題8:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。我們學(xué)會(huì)了享受生活。lrarn to do sth,根據(jù)句意，故選A，享受。
小題9:考查形容詞及語境的理解。A其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)B彼此C其他的，代詞。D另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D，另一個(gè)。
小題10:考查名詞及語境的理解。也許我們不想離開。want to do sth ,想要做某事。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most people will tell you that they can’t work without a cup of coffee in the morning. Research has shown that a cup of coffee does give a person slight excitement.

Legend said that Kaldi, an Ethiopian, found his goats happier while enjoying coffee plants. Curiously, he tasted the leaves and began to dance around. Whether the Legend was true or not, the discovery of coffee dates back to 800A. D. Soon Arabians were roasting coffee beans. Muslims were drinking coffee to stay awake by 1000 A.D. A merchant from Venice introduced coffee to Europe in 1615. By 1696, the Dutch started growing the coffee bush in Java. By 1723, coffee plants were introduced to the Americans. Today, coffee is the most popular drink in the world.
Caffeine is the major chemical in coffee. It blocks(阻止) adenosine, a chemical that makes you sleepy. People can get a pick-me-up or stimulation(刺激) from the drink. The stimulation does not last long. Caffeine poisoning can occur if more than 400 milligrams of caffeine is drunk in a short period, which is about four to five cups of coffee. Caffeine will also cause sleep difficulty, so it should not be drunk before bed.
Caffeine has many advantages. Studies have shown that it helps improve some skills in elderly women. Women who drank three cups of coffee daily scored higher on memory tests than women who drank one cup of coffee. According to newser.com, one cup of coffee a day protects the brain. Coffee also can help people keep away from many diseases according to webmd.com.
Large amounts of coffee can cause nervousness, worries and a fast heartbeat. However, if you mix coffee with milk, it’s fine. Caffeine can be addictive like any drug. The more you drink, the more you depend on it. For some people, just one cup of coffee a day is OK.
小題1:Who found the most popular drink in the world according to the Legend?
A．An Ethiopian.B．Arabians.C．Muslims.D．The Dutch.
小題2:When was the coffee introduced to Europe?
A．In the 1710s.B．In the 1610s.C．In the 1690s.D．In the 1720s.
小題3:From the third paragraph we can learn ___________.
A．caffeine can make people sleepy
B．a(chǎn)denosine can make people awake
C．a(chǎn)bout four to five cups of coffee will cause sleep difficulty
D．coffee is considered harmful if it is taken in a large amount
小題4:The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ___________.
A．the importance of coffeeB．the good effects of coffee
C．the bad effects of coffeeD．the development of coffee
小題5:If you like drinking coffee, you had better_______.
A．drink it before bedB．give up this bad habit
C．drink one cup of coffee a dayD．drink more coffee than milk
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Why do people love pandas so much? Perhaps it is because they look very cute, or perhaps it is because there are not many left.

Pandas are actually called giant pandas. Many people also call them panda bears because they are mammals (哺乳類) classified from the bear family. Giant pandas originate in China. Pictures of both the dragon and the giant panda are often regarded as the symbols of China.
Giant pandas look different from other bears because they are white with black patches around their eyes, over their ears, and across their bodies. Although they look adorable and move slow, they can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry. Pandas mostly eat bamboo, but they may also eat other food like eggs, fish, oranges and bananas.

Many people think that giant pandas have few babies, and that is one of the reasons that there are not many of them left. But scientists say that a female panda may have about five or six cubs during her life. The female panda gives birth to one or two panda cubs, but she is only able to take care of only one of her cubs. As a result, one of her cubs dies soon after birth because of a lack of intense care.
The giant panda is an endangered species, and there are only about 2,000 giant pandas left in the world. People have been trying hard to protect giant pandas. It looks like their work is paying off because the number of giant pandas is increasing.
小題1:Why do some people call “pandas” panda bears?
A．Because they look like bears.
B．Because they like to live with bears.
C．Because they are often regarded as bears.
D．Because they are mammals classified from the bear family.
小題2:What do pandas like eating most?
A．Bamboo.B．Fish.C．Bananas.D．Oranges.
小題3:How many baby pandas can a female panda have in her life?
A．Three.B．Four or five.C．Five or six.D．More than seven.
小題4:What does the phrase “paying off ” mean in the last paragraph?
A．To result in success.B． To pay money on it.
C．To stop working.D． To make it work.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What will the weather be like in the future? Some people say they can know the weather from animals.
If birds are flying high in the sky, there will be a nice day. When they sit in trees or stay close together, bad weather is on the way. Ants often build their homes on the steep (陡峭的) side just before the rain comes. Cats like to clean their ears before the rain. Chickens make a loud noise and run here and there when the rain is coming. Frogs will stay in the water and make a lot of noise, too. But on a nice day, they are quiet and jump out of the water. Turtles (海龜) often look for higher ground and cows like to lie down when the rain is on the way. 
小題1:How will the weather be if birds are flying high in the sky?
A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.D．Snowy.
小題2:What do cats like to do before the rain?
A．Clean their feet.B．Clean their ears.
C．Run everywhere.D．Stay at home.
小題3:How many animals does the passage mention (提到)?
A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Seven.
小題4:What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Animals.B．Animals like different weather.
C．The Weather.D．Animals and weather.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Wang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglun High School says he is a lucky boy. He’s happy that he’s sitting the senior high school entrance exam (中考) in 2014 instead of 2016.
On Oct 22, Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (北京市教委) announced that, from 2016, the English scores in the senior high school entrance exam will be reduced from 120 to 100. Of the 100 points, the listening ability scores will increase to 50. Meanwhile, the points for Chinese will increase from 120 to 150.
“The change won’t affect me. I feel so lucky because English is my strongest subject,” said Wang.
Why such a change? It places the importance on Chinese in our study, and reduces students’ stress, said Li Yi, spokesman of the commission.
“The change will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage (運(yùn)用) of English,” said Li. “Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus and read English news on mobile phones.”
There isn’t news that other cities will have the same change. But several places are making changes to English tests in the college entrance exams. For example, Shandong is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its college entrance exams.
But, “being tested for less points doesn’t mean the subject can be taken lightly,” Bai Ping wrote in China Daily.
English has long been the world’s most commonly used language. Former Chinese premier Zhu Rongji once said: “In a globalizing economy (全球經(jīng)濟(jì)), if you cannot communicate with foreigners, how can one be part of the world economy?”
Wang Jiaming said he understood the change.
“Chinese, not English, is our mother tongue (母語),” he said. “But still, I think English is both interesting and useful.”
小題1:In the Beijing senior high school entrance exam of 2016, _____.
A．the English scores will be cut down to 100
B．the English listening ability scores will be lowered
C．the points for Chinese will be reduced by 30 points
D．the points for chemistry will increase by 20 points
小題2: The underlined phrase “can be taken lightly” in this sentence “being tested for less points  doesn’t mean the subject can be taken lightly,” is closest in meaning to “_____________”.
A．can be taken out
B．can be paid less attention to
C．can be taken a close look at
D．can take the place of Chinese
小題3:What is the main purpose of the change?
A．To encourage students to learn how to order meals in English.
B．To make students learn to read English news on mobile phones.
C．To ask students to prepare for the college entrance exam.
D．To make students pay more attention to learning Chinese.
小題4:What does Bai Ping think of the reforms (改革)?
A．They make students spend less time on English.
B．They make it harder to get a high score.
C．Studying English is still important for the students.
D．English is both interesting and useful.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I love my Blackberry mobile phone – it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. However, I know there are times when I need to move away from these things and truly communicate with others.
I teach a course called History Matters in college. My goals for the class include a deep discussion of historical subjects and ideas. Because I want students to fully study the material and discuss with each other in the classroom, I have a rule – no computers, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule, some of them were not happy.
Most students think my reasons for this rule include negative experiences in the past when students made wrong use of technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. I’ve seldom had students make wrong use of technology in my classes; however, I have been e-mailed by students while they were in other teachers’ classrooms.
Some students think that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. As I noted above, I love technology and try to keep up with it.
The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations. Interruptions (中斷) by technology often break students’ thoughts and make them depend too much on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep in themselves for ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course material and the class discussion.
I have been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations (評(píng)價(jià)) show student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize with deep conversation and difficult tasks, they learn at a deeper level – a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.
I am not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I will continue my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.
小題1:The writer’s rule for his History Matters class is ____.
A．discussing historical ideas deeply
B．studying and discussing the materials
C．leaving technology out of the classroom
D．making right use of technology in class
小題2:The word “negative” in Paragraph 3 means ____.
A．similarB．unforgettableC．specialD．unpleasant
小題3:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Students make right use of technology in other teachers’ classes.
B．The classroom is one of the good places to have deep conversations.
C．The writer encourages students to agree with others after discussion.
D．Students are unhappy with the writer’s way of teaching history.
小題4:The writer wants to tell us that ____.
A．technology has different influences in different classes in college
B．technology makes it difficult to have true communication in class
C．history classes can help students to develop their deep thinking
D．it is time for him to give up his teaching method in history class
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hip-hop dancing(街舞)is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.
小題1:Young people like Hip-hop dancing because __________.
A．it has a history of more than 20 years
B．it first began in the US
C．they can invent their own moves
D．many young black people often dance it
小題2:At first Hip-hop dancing was seen ___________.
A．in the moviesB．in the streetsC．in old schoolsD．in new schools
小題3:The young black people used their ______ to dance at that time.
A．legsB．headsC．a(chǎn)rms and shouldersD．A B and C
小題4:Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world ________.
A．in 1983B．in the 1980sC．20 years agoD．in early times
小題5:Which of the following is true about Hip-hop dancing?
A．It’s not a good way to exercise.
B．It shows that young people feel bad about life.
C．Young people use this dance to show their love for life.
D．It shows that young people are afraid of problems
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard and they have too much homework to do every day. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their teachers and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Shandong, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, Xiao Li from a university in Shanghai, got on badly with his roommate, Xiao Huang. He killed his roommate Xiao Huang by poisoning(投毒) the water in the drinking machine in their dormitory（寢室）.
A recent report says about 18% of teenagers（青少年） have mental(精神上的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets.
Liang Hong, an expert（專家） on teenagers from Beijing Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
小題1:Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _______.
A．he was afraid ofh isteacher
B．his finger was badly hurt
C．he didn’t look cool
D．he was so worried about his studies
小題2:What was Xiao Li’s problem?
A．He did badly in his lessons.
B．He had a bad headache.
C．He had trouble getting on well with his roommate.
D．He didn’t afford to pay for his education.
小題3:If a student often feels worried and unhappy, he or she may have ______.
A．mental problemsB．a(chǎn) coldC．no familyD．no money
小題4:Students who have problems won’t go to see a doctor because ______.
A．they don’t think doctors can help them
B．they think they will look stupid
C．they can’t afford it
D．they don’t think their problems are serious
小題5:What should we do if we have problems with our minds?
A．We should argue with others.B．We should eat more.
C．We should talk to others often.D．We should cut our fingers.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We each have a memory（記憶力）. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
小題1:Some people can easily learn many things by heart because             .
A．they always sleep very wellB．they often eat good food
C．they read a lot of booksD．they have very good memories
小題2:Everybody learns his mother language          .
A．a(chǎn)t the age of sixB．when he is a small child
C．a(chǎn)fter he goes to schoolD．when he can read and write
小題3:Before a child can speak, he must             .
A．read and writeB．make sentences
C．hear and remember the soundsD．think hard
小題4:In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because         .
A．they have no good memoriesB．they have no recorders
C．they have too much time for itD．they are busy with other subjects
小題5:Your memory will become better and better         .
A．if you have plenty of good food
B．if you do more and more exercises
C．if you do morning exercises every day
D．if you get up early
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