每個人都有不同的生活習慣，養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣，會使我們擁有健康的體魄。良好的生活習慣有哪些呢？例如：每天按時起床和睡覺；飯前洗手；多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；多參加體育鍛煉；不亂扔垃圾和隨地吐痰；不要再馬路上玩耍，橫過馬路注意交通安全等。
根據(jù)以下提示，以How to Develop Good Living Habits為題寫一篇英語短文。
要求：意思連貫、表達準確，詞數(shù)60-80。
注意：短文的題目、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，且不計入總詞數(shù)。
提示：before meals (飯前)； junk food （垃圾食品）； rubbish （垃圾）；spit（吐痰）；exercise （鍛煉）；cross the road （橫過馬路）； traffic lights （交通燈）。
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can make us keep healthy. As teenagers, what should we do?
In my opinion, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits.

---- What should we do before we use this machine?

       ---- I think we must read ________ first.

           A. information            B. instructions            C. book

 

Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?

On April 5, the State Council (國務(wù)院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.

Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.

From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.

The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的). They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads.

There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器), a first aid box and a GPS.

Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.

The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.

1.Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?

A．School buses must not be overloaded.

B．School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads.

C．School buses can go first when there are other cars.

D．School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.

2.The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “__________”.

A．look after

B．play with

C．look for

D．chat with

3.According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT __________.

A．a(chǎn) GPS

B．more than seven seats

C．a(chǎn) parent of one of the students

D．a(chǎn) fire extinguisher and a first aid kit

4.The government made new rules for school buses because __________.

A．21 students died in school bus accidents last year

B．the government encourages all students to take school buses

C．200 million children in China go to school by bus every day

D．school buses in China were not safe enough before

 

任務(wù)型閱讀，閱讀與回答問題。（10分）
We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer（節(jié)儉的消費者） is one way to help. But,what exactly does that mean？
Use It Up. You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t  throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out. You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces， but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don’t have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Make It Do. When something you want is not on hand， look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought， you can make something do，instead of buying something new.
Do Without. Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them？ How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV？ Making the things that we want uses up your world’s  resources（資源）。 And， getting rid of the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.
【小題1】 What do we need to be responsible for？(請將答案寫在答題紙上)
【小題2】How do we deal with the last little piece of soap？(同上)
【小題3】 When do we need to get a new iPhone？(同上)
【小題4】 What should we do when something we want is not on hand？(同上)
【小題5】What does the writer want to tell us？(同上)

Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.

Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.

If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.

Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.

Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.

Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.

Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.

Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.

Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.

Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.

1.Why do we need friends according to the passage?

A．Friends can do everything for us.           B．Friends can bring us happiness.

C．Friends accept our ideas all the time.        D．Without friends, we could not live.

2.What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?

A．To help others.                         B．To smile to others.

C．To get on with others.                    D．To listen to others’ complaints.

3.Which of the following shows a sense of humour?

A．Opening the door for someone.

B．Complaining to others all the time.

C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness.

D．Finding someone wo will understand us.

4.How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends?

A．Five.             B．Seven.            C．Nine.             D．Eleven.

5.What should we do when we have trouble in making friends?

A．Respect others.     B．Complain.         C．Give up.           D．Laugh at them